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Harar
Yeha
Debre Damo
Addis Ababa
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There are numerous ancient churches all over Ethiopia set in the most dramatic surroundings with intriguing architectural designs and religious artifacts. The most outstanding ones are in Tigray and are most definitely worth a visit.
Debre Damo is among the most prominent of these both literally and figuratively. Situated a top a 3,000 m high Amba (Tableland),and accessible only with the aid of a leather rope operated by the monks, the founder Abune Aregawe, one of the nine holy men who immigrated from Syria- was carried up the 15 m. high cliff by a flying serpent ,so the legend goes.
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Built in the 6 th century, Debre Damo is the oldest monastery in Ethiopia while its stone church is said to be the oldest still standing. It lies 9 km north of the Axum- Adigrat road with the turn of 6 km east of the town of Biset. The monastery is off limit to females. |
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Back to Top |
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Addis Ababa- the “new flower” is set at the foot of the Entoto Mountains. It is centrally located with in Ethiopia as a capital city should be. It is to here that all roads lead.
The altitude varies from 3000 meters (9840 feet) at the top of Entoto to 2200 meters (6800 feet) at the foot of the city.
The temperature ranges from 14 degree centigrade to 18 degree centigrade. 80% of the yearly rainfall occurs between mid- June and October during the big rains.
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Addis Ababa was founded in 1880 by Menelik ll who moved his capital city from Ankober (a town 175 km to the northeast) to the top of the Entoto Mountains. The church of st. Mary where Menelik was crowned Emperor in 1882 can still be visited on top of the mountain. His wife, the Empress Taitu however, found the natural hot springs at the foot of the mountain to be more to her liking and so after a while the capital was moved to the foot of the mountains just above the hot springs. The palace he built is still there today. |
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Shortly after the turn of the century Menelik introduced the city to Electric power, a water supply system, Telephone, Telegraph and other modernizing innovations. This modernizing has now spread to the entire country under H.I.M. and continues at a spectacular rate. |
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